loringa wrote: Sat Apr 10, 2021 2:03 pm
Not true, someone born in the island of Ireland including Northern Ireland is
automatically an Irish citizen only if he or she is not entitled to the citizenship of any other country but is
entitled to be an Irish citizen if at least one of his or her parents is:
- an Irish citizen (or someone entitled to be an Irish citizen)
a British citizen
a resident of the island of Ireland who is entitled to reside in either the Republic or in Northern Ireland without any time limit on that residence
a legal resident of the island of Ireland for three out of the 4 years preceding the child's birth
This applies to anyone born in or after 2005, when Ireland became the last country in Europe to abolish unconditional "jus soli" (unconditional entitlement to the citizenship of the country you were born in). Anyone born anywhere on the island of Ireland before 2005 is automatically an Irish citizen under Irish law (although, of course, they have no obligation to obtain an Irish passport if they choose not to, e.g. people from Northern Ireland who identify as solely British).
https://www.dfa.ie/citizenship
There is an interesting story of why Ireland abolished jus soli: a Chinese woman living in mainland UK, who held a temporary UK residence permit, deliberately travelled to Belfast to give birth, so that her daughter would automatically be an Irish citizen. This way, the parents were entitled to indefinite leave to remain in the UK, as the guardians of a dependent EU citizen. There was reaction in Ireland to this loophole, and subsequently the constitution was amended so that someone born in Ireland is now only an Irish citizen if they satisfy the criteria you listed.
It's interesting to look on a map of the world of the countries with jus soli and those without. Virtually all of the Americas (North and South) have unconditional jus soli, while it has been abolished almost everywhere else.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_soli
For what it's worth, the UK abolished unconditional jus soli in 1983. There have been some tragic stories of siblings born to foreign parents, with one sibling born in 1982 and the other in 1983, the elder of whom is automatically a UK citizen by birthplace and the younger of whom is not, and has faced deportation despite the UK having been their only home, because their parents didn't meet the criteria when they were born (i.e. if you were born in the UK in or after 1983, you are only British if one of your parents was (a) British, (b) had permanent residence when you were born, or (c) if you'd otherwise be stateless).